SP 21
1. Introduction – Rebalancing the energy trilemma
2. Oil markets in 2023 – the year of the aftershocks
3. European Gas demand – key factors to keep an eye on in 2023
4. 2023 – A year for the EU to deliver the legislative framework of the Green Deal
5. Storage as an indicator of European market tightness
6. Final agreement on wholesale gas price caps foreshadows future challenges for EU energy policy
7. The EU regulatory framework governing solidarity during a gas crisis
8. Where will Europe get its gas from in 2023
9. China in 2023 A year of two halves
11. Revisiting the Africa-Europe energy relationship
12. The Global Stocktake – A critical update on climate action, or lack of it
13. Progress with climate finance ahead of COP28 will be vital in 2023
15. Outlook for Carbon Removals Post-COP27
16. Methane emissions – the increasing importance of measurement, reporting, and verification
17. As China reopens, expect volatility
18. Electricity wholesale market design in Europe
19. Nuclear power in 2023 the ‘nuclear renaissance’ resurrected
20. How will the US Inflation Reduction Act affect hydrogen developments in 2023