Floris Jacobus Adrianus de Klerk Wolters

Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies

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                    [post_content] => This paper looked at 39 hydrogen associations across Europe to understand which economic sectors support the hydrogen transition in Europe, and why they do so. Several broad conclusions can be drawn from this paper. It is clear that the support for hydrogen is broad and from a very wide spectrum of economic actors that have clear interests in the success of the hydrogen transition. Motivations for support differ. Sales and market growth are important for companies pursuing professional, scientific, and technical activities, as well as manufacturers of chemicals, machinery, electronic or electrical equipment, and fabricated metals. The increasing cost of CO2 combines with regulatory and societal pressure to decarbonize, and concerns from investors about the long-term profitability of sectors with high emissions. This makes hydrogen especially interesting for companies working in the energy, transport, steel, and chemical industries. Another motivation is the ability to keep using existing fixed assets, relevant for ports, oil and gas companies, and natural gas companies. More sector-specific concerns are a technological belief held by some motor vehicle manufacturers in the advantages of FCVs over BEVs for private mobility, which is held more widely regarding heavy road transport. Security of supply and diversifying the current business portfolio come up specifically for natural gas companies. Broader concerns about having to shift into other energy technologies as a core business are reasons for interest from the oil and gas sector, and ports.

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Latest Publications by Floris Jacobus Adrianus de Klerk Wolters