Author: Malcolm Keay

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`blue’ hydrogen
'dual control' policy
‘first come
‘gas for rubles’
‘Reverse flow’
“low-carbon clubs"
(Draft) Governance Regulation
$/mmbtu
$/tpa
14th Five Year Plan
1986 Oil Price Collapse
2021 Gas Law
2030 targets
2060 carbon neutrality pledge
abated hydrocarbons
Abatement
Abatement Strategies
Absheron
Absorptive Capacity
Abu Dhabi
Abundance
access
access tariffs
ACER
Acid rain
Active
Adaptation
Adaptation Finance
Adaptation Fund
Adaptation Funding
Adaptation Funds
Adaptation Strategies
Adaptive Expectations Hypothesis
ADFs
Adjustment Costs
adjustment mechanisms
ADNOC
ADNOC Trading
Adriatic
Advocacy
AF
AFB
affordability
AFREC
Africa
African primary energy demand
Agency Analysis
Agency Framework
Agent-based Modelling
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Energy Demand
aggregation
aggregators
Aid
Aid Development Strategies
Aid Effectiveness
air passenger levy
Air Pollution
Air Quality
Air Travel Adaptation
Alaska
Albania
Alberta
alert
Algeria
alkaline
Allocation of Emission Permits
Allocations
Allowances
alternative energy
Amendment of Article 6
American Oil
ammonia
Amrita Sen
Analysis
Analysis of the Long-Term Climate Change
Analysis of the OECD
Analyst
Andrei Illarionov
Angelique Palle
Angola
Ankara
Anouk Honore
Anti-Pollution Initiatives
Antropogenic Methane Emissions
Anupama Sen
API
Appraisal Lag
Arab Banks
Arab Energy Conference
Arab Spring
Arab Uprisings
Arab world
Arabian Light
Arbitrage
arbitration
Arctic
Area-wide leasing
Argentina
Argentina Southern Cone Energy Integration
Argentine Debt
Article 22
Article 6
ASEAN
Asia
Asia gas
Asia LNG demand
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific gas
Asia-Pacific Region
Asian coal market
Asian Exports
Asian Imports
Asian LNG Market
Asian LNG markets
Asian Marker
Asian spot prices
asset
Asset Adjustment Mechanism
Assigned Amount Units
Assigned Amounts
Association Agreements
Asymmetric Adjustment
Asymmetrical Reaction
asymmetry
Asymmetry of Control
Athens
Atlantic Basin
auction
auction design
Auction Revenue
Auction Theory
Auctioning
auctions
Audit
Australia
automation
Automotive Alcohol
automotive sector
Aviation
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict
Azeri-Chiraq-Guneshli
Backwardation
Bahrain
Bahrian
Bakken
Balance
Balancing
Bali Action Plan
Bali Road Map
Baltic
Baltic Pipe
Baltic States
Baltics
Bangladesh
Bank of England
Banks
Barcelona
Barents Sea
Barriers
basis variation
Basra Heavy
Basrah Heavy
Basrah Light
Basrah Medium
Bassam Fattouh
batteries
battery swapping
battery technologies
Baumgarten
Bazhenov
Beatrice Petrovich
BEB
Beetaloo Sub-basin
behaviour
behind the meter
Beirut
Belarus
Beliefs
Beltransgaz
Benchmark (hub)
Benchmark Regulation
benchmarks
Benito Mueller
Benito Muller
Best-Practice
BETTA
BEVs
BFOET
BGPLC
Bidding
Bilbao
Bill C-69
Bio fuels
bio-methane
Biofuels
biogas
Biomass
Biomethane
Bitumen
Black Sea
blend stock
Blending
Blue and Green Hydrogen
BNetzA
Bolivia
Bonn Declaration
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BOTAS
Botaşş
BP
Brazil
Breakeven Costs
Brent
Brent Blend
Brent Derivatives
Brent Price Forecast
Brent Price scenarios
Brent-Dubai Spread
Brexit
Brian Songhurst
BRICS
British Coal
British Gas
Brussels
buildings
Bulgaria
bunker fuels
burden sharing
Burden-Sharing Mechanisms
business cases for use of hydrogen
business model
business models
Cairo
California
California power outages
CAM NC
Canada
Canada Spare Capacity
Canadian Natural Gas
Canadian oilsands
Cancun Agreements
cap and trade
Capability
Capacities
Capacity
capacity allocation
Capacity Bottleneck
Capacity Constraints
Capacity Expansions
capacity market
capacity mechanism
capacity mechanisms
capacity remuneration mechanism
CAPEX
Capex Cuts
Capital
capital and operational costs
Captive Power
Capture
Carbon
carbon abatement
Carbon Accounting
carbon border adjustment
Carbon Border Adjustment Measures
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
carbon border tax
Carbon Budgets
carbon capture
Carbon Capture and Storage
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage
Carbon Credits
carbon emissions
carbon footprint
Carbon Intensity
Carbon Intensity Trends
Carbon Investment Risk
Carbon Kuznets Hypothesis
Carbon Leakage
carbon management
carbon market
carbon markets
Carbon Neutral LNG
carbon neutrality
Carbon offsets
carbon price
carbon prices
Carbon pricing
carbon pricing schemes
Carbon Reduction
carbon removal
Carbon Removals Derivatives
carbon sequestration
Carbon Sinks
Carbon Tax
Carbon Taxation
Carbon Trading
carbon-neutral
Cartagena
Cartel
Cartel Theories
Cash Transfer
cash transfers
Cash-Flow Analysis
Caspian
Caspian Countries
Caspian gas
Caspian Region
CBAM
CBDR
CBI
CBM
CCGT
CCS
CCS Business Models
CCS Chain
CCU
CCUS
CDM
CE 2
CE 3
CE2
CE3
CEER
CEF
cement
Central and Eastern Europe
Central Asia
Central Banks
Central Europe
Central Planning
central purchaser
Central/South Eastern Electricity Interconnection
Centrica
CER
CERs
Certification
CFD
CfD contracts
CFTC
CGE
CGE model
CGE Modelling
CH4
Changes
charging infrastructure
Charter Rates
Chevron
CHG Emissions
Chile
China
China energy
China EVs
China gas
Chinese coal generation
Chinese Coal Market
Chinese LNG Project
Chinese power market
Chinese Taipei
Chinese wind power
Choke Points
Chris Le Fevre
Churn Rate
churn rates
CIF
CIFs
circular economy
CIS
CJEU
CL 1
CL 2
CL 3
CL 4
CL 5
CL1
CL2
CL3
CL4
CL5
Clean Air Act
Clean Coal
clean cooking
Clean Development Mechanism
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
clean heating
Clean Technologies
clean-energy competition
climate
Climate Action
climate action plan
climate actions
Climate Change
Climate Change Finance
Climate Change Free Markets
Climate Change Impacts
Climate Change Negotiations
Climate Change Policies
Climate Change Policy
Climate Change Regulations
Climate Change Strategy
Climate Change Targets
climate crisis
climate diplomacy
Climate Finance
Climate Funding
Climate Investment Funds
climate mitigation
climate negotiations
Climate Policy
Climate Related Damages
Climate targets
Climate-Proofing Investments
CMP
CNG
CNOOC
CNPC
Co-evolution
Co-Integrating
CO2
CO2 Allowance Prices
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth
CO2 infrastructure
CO2 Reductions
CO2 sequestration
CO2 transport
Coal
Coal bed methane
Coal exports
Coal India Limited
coal plants
coal power
Coal Prices
Coal Sector
coal switching
coal-based generation
Coal-Fired Power Stations
Coal-to-gas switching
Coefficients
collapse
Collusion
Columbia
Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE)
Commercial Stocks
Commitments
commodities
commodity
Commodity Export Trade
Commodity Price Insurance
Commodity Price Insurance (CPI)
Commodity Prices
Common Economic Space
Communication
Comparable Equation Systems
Comparative Energy Costs
Compensation
Compensatory Damage
Competition
Competition Reform
Competitive Drilling
Competitive Forces
Competitive Supply Pattern
Completion Design
Compliance
Compromise
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)
Condensates
Condensates Splitters
Conflict
congestion management
congestion markets
Congestion Pricing
Conservation
conservative bet hedging
Consolidation
Constraints
construction
Consumer
consumer behaviour
consumer choice
consumer protection
Consumer Welfare
Consumer-Producer Relationships
Consumer’s Surplus
Consumers
Consuming Countries
Consumption
Consumption Patterns
consumption tax
Contango
Contangos Backwardation
Contests
Contingent Valuations
Contract
Contract Agreements
Contract Assignments
Contract choice
contract design
Contract for Difference
Contract For Differences
contract renegotiations
Contract Type
Contracts
Contracts for Difference
Convenience Yield
Conventional Oil Supplies
Convergence
cooling networks
Cooperation
Coordination
COP
COP 17
COP 20
COP 21
COP 27
COP21
COP26
COP27
COP28
Copenhagen
Coronavirus
Corporate Goverernance
Corporate Governance
Corporate Structure
Corresponding Adjustments
CORSIA
Cost
Cost changes
Cost Deflation.
cost drivers
Cost Efficiency
cost of energy not supplied
Cost Pass-through
Cost Planning
cost reduction
Cost-Benefit
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-reflectivity
Costs
Council of the EU
country and regional studies
Country Ownership
Court of Justice
COVID-19
CPC
CPP
Craig Bown
Crisis
Croatia
Croatia LNG
cross border pipelines
Cross- Subsidisation
Cross-border CO2 transport
Cross-Border Electricity Trade
Cross-border Gas Trading
cross-sectoral coordination
Crude and Products Stocks
crude and products trade flows
crude burn
Crude Oil
Crude Oil Benchmarks
Crude Oil Inventories
Crude Oil Markets
Crude Oil Prices
crude oil production
Crude Prices
Crude Pricing Benchmarks
Crude Pricing System
Crude Pricing. Brent
Crude production quality
CSS
curtailment
Cushing
Cuts
Cyclical
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Damage
Dated Brent
David Buchan
David Robinson
de-carbonisation
debt
debt leverage ratio
decarbonisation
decarbonization
decarbonized hydrogen market
decentralisation
Decentralised Power
decentralization
Decentralized and centralized systems
decentralized flexibility
decisions
Declaration of Cooperation
decline curves
Decline Rate
Decline Rates
Decommissioning
Decoupling
decoupling of gas and electricity prices
decree
Deep Offshore
Deepwater
default
Deliverability
Demand
Demand and Exports
demand flexibility
demand projection
Demand reductions
demand response
Demand responses
Demand Security
Demand Shock
Demand shocks
Demand Structure
demand trends
demand-side management
Demarcation
Denmark
DEPA
dependence
Depletion
Depletion Policies
Deregulation
Derivatives
destination fuel
Developed Countries
Developed Country
Developing Countries
Developing Countries Liberalisation
Developing Economies
developing world
Development
Development Lags
devolution
DG COMP
Dialogue
Diesel
diesel demand
diesel exports
Differential
differentials
Differentiation
digitalisation
digitalization
Direct Access
Direct support schemes
Disbursement
Disclosure
Discounts
Discoveries
Discovery Decline Phenomenon
Diseconomies of Diversification
Diseconomies of Size
Dispute
distributed energy resources
Distributed Generation
Distribution
distribution grids
distributive justice
district-heating
Diversification
Diversification of Energy Routes
Diversification of Gas Supplies
Diversification; oil; energy; subsides; competition reform; labour policy; general equilibrium; Gulf; Kuwait
diversifying bet hedging
Diversity
Diverted Cargo
Djibouti
DME
DME Oman
Doha Accord
Dolphin Pipeline
Dolphin Project
Domestic Consumers
Domestic Consumption
domestic demand
Domestic gas pricing
Donors
Downstream
Draft
Dragon
drilling activities
Drivers of Demand
Druzhba Pipeline
DSGE Model
Dubai
Dubai Window
Dubai-Oman
Dunkerque
Durban
Durban Platform
Dutch disease
Dutch gas supply
Dynamic Behaviour
Dynamic Modelling
Dynamic Optimization
Dynamic Specification
Dynamics
E.U. Emissions Trading System
Eagle Ford
East Africa
East Asia
East Europe
east med gas
East Mediterranean
East Siberia
Eastern Europe
Eastern Gas Programme
EC
Ecological Impact of Food Transport
ecological space
Econometric Analysis
Econometric Model
Econometric Models
Economic and Engineering Functions
Economic Crisis
Economic Development
economic diversification
economic downturn
Economic Equilibrium Clauses
Economic Growth
economic incentives
Economic Modelling
Economic Models
Economic Optimisation
economic regulation
economics
economics of oil
Economies in Transition
economy
economy-wide modelling
ECT
Efficiency
efficient energy transition
efficient pricing
Egypt
EIA
Ekofisk
EL 01
EL 02
EL 03
EL 05
EL 10
EL 12
EL 13
EL 14
EL 15
EL 16
EL 17
EL 18
EL 19
EL 20
EL 22
EL 25
EL 26
EL 27
EL 28
EL 29
EL 30
EL 31
EL 33
EL 34
EL 35
EL 36
El 37
EL 38
EL 39
EL 41
EL 42
EL 43
EL 44
EL 45
EL 48
EL 8
EL 9
El Musel
EL_32
EL_39
EL01
EL02
EL03
EL10
EL12
EL13
EL14
EL15
EL16
EL17
EL18
EL19
EL20
EL22
EL25
EL26
EL27
EL28
EL29
EL30
EL31
EL32
EL33
EL34
EL35
EL36
EL37
EL38
EL39
EL41
EL42
EL43
EL44
EL45
EL48
EL8
EL9
Elasticities
Elasticity
electric mobility
electric vehicles
Electricité de France
Electricity
Electricity and Power
electricity demand
Electricity Distribution Companies
Electricity distribution networks
Electricity Distribution Sector
Electricity Firm
Electricity Firms
Electricity Generating Firm
Electricity Generation
electricity in Ghana
electricity market
electricity market design
electricity market reform
Electricity Markets
Electricity Markets and Climate Change
Electricity Markets Design
Electricity networks
Electricity Policy
Electricity Prices
electricity regulation
Electricity Sector Reform
Electricity Subsidies
electricity supply
electricity system operator
electricity transmission networks
electricity vehicles
Electrification
electrolysers
electrolysis
ELO5
embargo
emergency
emergency declarations
emergency plans
Emerging hubs
Emerging Markets
Emission Abatement
Emission Differences
emission permits
Emission Reductions
Emissions
Emissions Abatement
emissions cap
Emissions Permits
Emissions Policy
Emissions Prices
Emissions Reductions
Emissions Trading
Emissions Trading Scheme
Emissions Trading System
Empirical Observations
EMRA
Enabling environment
energiewende
energy
Energy Access
Energy Acquis
Energy and environment
Energy Balances
Energy Charter Treaty
Energy Companies
energy consumption
Energy Crisis
Energy Demand
energy demands
Energy development
energy dominance
Energy Economics
energy economy
Energy Efficiency
energy exchanges
Energy Forecasting
energy imports
energy in developing countries
Energy Intensity
Energy Intensive Industry
Energy ladder
Energy Market Reform
energy markets
Energy Mix
energy network planning
energy networks
energy networks regulation
energy planning
Energy Policy
Energy poverty
Energy Price Subsidies
Energy Pricing
energy pricing refom
Energy pricing reform
Energy Pricing Reform; Fiscal Stability; Arab Spring
Energy Production
Energy Reform
Energy resource
energy saving
energy sector reform
energy security
Energy Services
energy solidarity
energy solidarity principle
energy storage
Energy subsidies
Energy Supplies
Energy Surplus
energy sustainability
Energy System Integration Strategy
energy systems
Energy Taxation
energy technology
Energy Transition
Energy Trends
energy tyransition
Energy Union
Energy White Paper
Energy-GDP Ratio
energy-intensive industries
energy-only market
enerhy systems integration
Enhanced Direct Access
Enhanced Oil Recovery
ENI
Entry
Entry-Exit
ENTSO-E
ENTSO-G
Environment
environmental costs
Environmental Damage
Environmental Damage and Economic Growth Emissions
environmental fiscal policy.
Environmental Impacts
Environmental Integrity
Environmental Policy
Environmental Pressure
Environmental Protection
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Quality
Environmental Regulation
Environmental taxes
Environmentalism
Environmentalists
EOR
EPA
EPA performance standards
Epex Spot
Equilibrium
Equilibrium Model
Equity
Equity Markets
ERGEG
ERU Sales
ESG
ESP
ESPO
Estimate
Estimates
Estonia
ET 01
ET 02
ET 03
ET 05
ET 06
ET 07
ET 10
ET 11
ET 12
ET 14
ET 15
ET 16
ET 17
ET 18
ET 19
ET 20
ET01
ET02
ET03
ET05
ET06
ET07
ET10
ET11
ET12
ET14
ET15
ET16
ET17
ET18
ET19
ET20
Ethane
ethanol
Ethical Concerns
Ethical Consumption
Ethiopia
ethylene
ETS
EU
EU 2030 Energy Strategy
EU cliamte changing policy
EU climate change
EU Commission
EU Embargo
EU Emissions Trading Scheme
EU emissions trading system (ETS); Phase IV reform; Market stability reserve; carbon price
EU Energy Policy
eu energy relations
EU ETS
EU ETS and avaiation
EU Gas Directive
EU Green Deal
EU law
EU Legislation
EU Structural Market Reform
EU-27
EU-China Partnership on Climate Change
EU25
EU27
EUGAL
Eurelectric
Eurocurrency Market
Europe
Europe Automotive Industry
Europe Coal Generation Capacity
Europe Competition
Europe Demand
Europe Gas Demand
Europe Liberalisation
Europe; Gas Prices; Russia; Pipeline; LNG
Europe; Russia; Pipeline; Nord Stream; Compressors
European (traded) gas hubs
European Central Bank
European Climate Law
European Commission
European energy crisis
European Gas
European gas hubs
European Gas Market
European gas market; European gas prices; European gas storage
European gas prices
European gas pricing
European gas supply
European gas trading
European Hydrogen Backbone
European Hydrogen Conference
European Parliament
European Security of Supply
European Union
European Union; energy union; Maros Sefcovic; Brexit; decarbonisation; electricity market design; energy efficiency; demand response; capacity mechanism; governance
European Union; Energy Union; Spain; UK; decarbonisation; electricity; renewables; governance
European wholesale gas prices
Europol
EV
EV 1
EV 16
EV 18
EV 20
EV 21
EV 22
EV 23
EV 25
EV 26
EV 27
EV 28
EV 29
EV 30
EV 31
EV 32
EV 33
EV 34
EV 35
EV 36
EV 37
EV 38
EV 39
EV 40
EV 41
EV 42
EV 43
EV 44
EV 45
EV 46
EV 47
EV 48
EV 49
EV 50
EV 51
EV 52
EV 53
EV 55
EV 56
EV 57
EV 59
EV 6
EV 60
EV 61
EV 62
EV 7
EV charging
EV penetration
EV30
EV31
EV32
EV33
EV34
EV35
EV36
EV37
EV38
EV39
EV40
EV41
EV42
EV43
EV45
EV46
EV47
EV48
EV49
EV50
EV51
EV52
EV53
EV55
EV56
EV57
EV59
EV60
EV61
EV62
EVs
Excess Dependence
Exchange for Physicals
exchange rates
Exchange Traded Funds
Executive Board
exempted terminals
exemption
Exhaustible Resource Market
Exhaustible Resources
Exit
expatriate labour
Exploitation
Exploration
export
export capacity
Export Control
Export Infrastructure
Export Strategy
export-oriented nuclear/renewable energy technology
Exporters
Exports
external energy policy
Extraction
Exxon
ExxonMobil
F 10
F 8
F 9
F10
F8
F9
Far-East Asia
feed-in tariffs
Feedback
Feedbacks
Fertilizer
Finance
Financial Centres
Financial development
Financial Flows
financial layers
Financial Markets
Financial Mechanism
financial performance
Financial Structures for Gas and Oil
financialisation
Financialization
Financing
Financing Energy Projects
Financing Energy Transition
financing instruments
financing systems
Firm competitiveness
firm energy
first come first served
first served’
Fiscal
Fiscal Change
Fiscal Crisis
fiscal policy
Fiscal Reforms
Fiscal Regime
Fiscal Regimes
Fiscal Relaxation
Fiscal Revenues
Fiscal Stabilisation
fiscal system
fiscal terms
fiscal transfer mechanism
Fischer–Tropsch
Fit for 55
Flamanville
flaring
fleets
flex-fuel
Flexibility
Flexibility Mechanism
Flexibility of Labour Markets
flexibility services
Flexible Black Sea & Balkans
flexible supply
FLNG
floating liquefaction
floating LNG
Floating LNG Terminal
Floating Power Generation
Floating storage and regasification unit
floating storage and regasification units
Floating storage unit
Florence Geny
Flow
Fluid Catalytic Cracking
FOC
Food-Miles
force majeure
Forecast
Forecast Errors
Forecast Scenarios
forecasting
Forecasts
Foreign Directive Investment in China
Foreign Investment
Foreign policy
foreign relations
forfeiture
Former Soviet Union
former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Forties
Forward Brent
Forward Contracts
Forward markets
Forward Price
Fos Cavaou
Fos Tonkin
fossil fuel
Fossil Fuel Consumption
Fossil fuel subsidies
Fourth Corridor
Framework
France
Franco-Venezuelan Initiative
Free Market
free movement of goods
Free-Allocation
Freezing Clauses
frequency response
FSRU
FSU
Fuel
Fuel Choice
Fuel Economy
Fuel Efficiency
fuel mix
Fuel Oil
Fuel Poverty
Fuel Subsidies
Fuel Substitution
fuel-exporting countries
fugitive
Fukushima
Fund
fundamentals
funding
Funds
Future Availability
Future Energy Demand
Future of Gas
Future Production
Future Trends
Futures
Futures Contracts
futures curve
Futures Market
Futures Markets
Futures price
Futures Prices
futures trading
G20
G77
G77 GEF
G8
game theory
Gas
gas and Gazprom
Gas and LNG Pricing
Gas and power correlation
gas and renewables
Gas benchmarks
Gas Chain
Gas Churn Rates
Gas Consumption
Gas Contract Renegotiation
Gas Contracts
Gas cooperation
Gas Crisis
Gas Demand
gas demand reduction
Gas Directive
Gas Directive Amendment
Gas Directives
gas distribution
Gas Distributor
gas exchange
Gas exporters
Gas Exports
Gas Financing
gas flexibility
Gas Futures Market
gas grids
Gas hub
Gas hub development
Gas Hub Development Price Correlation
gas hubs
Gas Hubs Gas Price Gas Transmission Bottlenecks European Gas Supply LNG
Gas Hubs Integration
Gas Imports
Gas Liberalisation
Gas Market
Gas Market Liberalisation
Gas Market Overview
Gas Market Reform
Gas Market Trend analysis
Gas market volatility
Gas market; Europe; Russia; Natural Gas; Price rally
Gas Markets
Gas markets. Trade Relations
gas monetisation options
Gas networks
Gas OPEC
Gas pipelines
Gas Policy
Gas price
Gas price benchmarks
Gas price rally
Gas price reform
gas price reviews
Gas Prices
Gas Pricing
gas producers
Gas production
Gas Quality
Gas Regulation 715
Gas Release
Gas Reserves
Gas Routes
gas sales
Gas Sector
gas sector reform
Gas Sector Regulation
Gas storage
Gas strategy
Gas Supply
Gas Supply Agreements (GSA)
Gas Supply and Demand
Gas Target Model
gas to liquids
gas to power
gas trade
Gas Trade Relationships
Gas Traded Products
Gas Traded Volumes
Gas Trading
Gas Transit
gas transmission
Gas Transmission Regulations
Gas-Fired Generation
Gas-Fired Power Plant
gas-fired recovery
Gas-Oil Price Competition.
gas-to-power supply chain
GASCO
Gasoil
Gasoil Markets
Gasoline
gasoline demand
Gasoline Market
Gasoline Price
Gasoline Prices
Gate
GATT 1947
Gazprom
Gazprom exports
Gazprom Neft
GB gas market
GCC
GCF
GDP
GDP Elasticity
GDP Growth
GEB
GECF
GEF
General Court
general equilibrium
Generation
generation adequacy
Generation Patterns
GEODE
Geological
Geopolitical Disruptions
geopolitical outages
Geopolitical risks
Geopolitics
Geopolitics and Oil
geopolitics of energy
Georgia
German CO2legislation
German hubs merger
German target of net zero by 2045
Germany
Ghana
Ghana petroleum industry
GHG
GHG Emissions
GHG verified
Global churn rates
Global Coal Trade
global energy markets
Global gas benchmarks
global gas market
Global LNG market
Global LNG market; European gas market; Gas prices
Global Markets
global methane pledge
global methane pledges
Global Oil Demand
Global Oil Industry Trends
global oil markets
global poverty
Global South
Global Warming
globalisation
GNPC
GOM
Governance
Governance Structure of Oil
Government
Government Behaviours
Government Energy Policy
Government Intervention
Government Policy
Government Policy Feedbacks
Government Revenues
Grain
Grandfathering
Greece
Greece LNG
Greece-Bulgaria (ICGB) interconnector
green ammonia
green bonds
Green Cliamte Fund
Green Climate Fund
green economics
Green economy
green finance
green financing
Green House Gases
green hydrogen
green marketing
Green Policies
Green steel
Greenhouse Effect
Greenhouse Gas
greenhouse gas emission reduction tools
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
Greenhouse Gases
Greenland
Grid
grid connection
grid regulation
Groningen
Groningen gas field
Gross Income
Ground Rent
Growth
Growth Rates
Growth Targets
GTL
guidance
Guidelines. Targets
Gujarat
Gulf
Gulf Cooperation Council
Gulf Crisis
Gulf War
GWP
Haber Bosch process
Hakim Darbouche
hard-to-abate emissions
heat
Heat and power
heat reform
heat sector
heat-pumps
heat-trapping gases
Heating
heating and cooling networks
heating networks
Heating sector
Heavy Crude Oil
Heavy Fuel Oil
Heavy oil
Heavy Sour Crude Oil
Hedging
Hedging Efficiency
Henry Hub
High Growth
High Oil Prices
High Sulphur Fuel Oil
Hinkley Point
History of OPEC
Hollande
Hong Kong
Hotelling
Household
Households
Howard Rogers
https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/14-Vitaly-Yermakov-and-James-Henderson.mp3
https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/28-Mostefa-Ouki-and-David-Ledesma.mp3
Hub
Hub Maturity
Hub price
Hub Price Dynamics
hub pricing
Hub Trading
Hubs
Huelva
human capital
Humanitarian
Hungary
Hurdle Rate
Hybrid
Hybrid Power Systems
Hydraulic fracturing
hydro
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons
Hydroelectricity
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Associations
hydrogen demand
hydrogen export
hydrogen integration
hydrogen networks
hydrogen production model
hydrogen storage
Hydrogen Strategy
Hydrogen Transition
hydrogen transport
hydropower
Hypothecation
IATAL
Iberia
ICAO
ICCTF
ICE
IDA
IEA
Ieda Gomes
IGA
Imbalances
IMEO
IMF
IMO
IMO 2020
IMO 2020. Russian Fuel Oil Exports
IMO2020
Implementation
Import Dependence
Import prices
Imports
Improvements
In Kingdom Total Value Add (IKTVA) programme.
Incentive Properties
Incentives
income distribution
income effects
Income Elasticity
Increases
Incremental capacity
Incremental Investments
Independent Refiners
Independent Trader
Independent Transmission Operator
Independents
Indexation
India
India Gas
Indian distribution utilities
Indicators
Individual markets
Indonesia
industrial clusters
industrial decarbonisation
Industrial Decarbonization
industrial gas demand
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Sector
Industrial Strategy
Industry
Industry Costs
Industry Output
Industry Structure
Inefficiencies
inequality
inertia
Inflation
Inflation Expectations
Informal Approach
Information Sharing
Infrastructure
infrastructure capacity
Initial Buyer
initial production
innovation
innovation incentive
innovative finance
inoperability input–output model
INPEX
Input-Output Model
Instability
Instantaneous Market Clearing Equilibrium
Institutional Investors
Institutions
InstitutionsInternational Climate Finance
insurance market
Integrated
integrated energy networks
integrated infrastructure planning
Integrated Variables
Integration
integration of renewables
inter-fuel competition
Inter-Governmental Treaty
Inter-Industry Research
inter-technology competition
Interconnection
Interconnector Pipeline
Interconnector Projects
Interconnectors
Intercontinental Exchange
interdependency between gas and electricity sectors
interdependent economic systems
Interest
Interfuel Substitution
intergenerational equity
intermediaries
Intermediation
Intermittency
intermodal competition
Internal Rate of Return
international air travel adaptation levy
International Banking
International Climate Finance
International Development
International Diversification
International Energy Agency
International Energy Strategy
International Finance
International Financial Markets
International Gas Contracts
International Governance
International Oil Companies
International relations
International Trade
interoperability
Intertemporal
Intertemporal Model
INTOSAI
Inventories
Inventory
Inventory Behaviour
Investment
Investment cycle
investment environment
investment risk
Investment Time Lags
Investments
Investor Behaviour
Investors
Investors' Risk Preferences
IOC
IOCs
IPCC
IPCEI
IPO
Iran
Iran Petroleum Contract
Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC)
Iran Revolutionary Guards Corps
Iran Sanctions
Iranian Crude Exports
Iraq
Iraq oil outlook
Iraqi oil production
Ireland
IRGC
Iron and steel industry
Irreversibility
ISIS
Islamic Banks
Islamic Financing
Islamists
Italy
ITGI
ITMOs
James Henderson
Japan
JCC
JKM
JOGMEC
John Manyard Keynes
Joint Commitment Framework Agreements
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
Joint Implementation
Joint operating agreements
joint purchasing agreement
Joint Purchasing of Gas
Joint venture
Joint Ventures
Jonathan Stern
Jordan
judicial control
Just Energy Transition
Kara Sea
Kashagan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Key Themes for 2023
Keynes
Keystone
Kharyaga
Klaipeda
Korea
KRG
KRI
Kurdistan
Kuwait
Kyoto
Kyoto Protocol
Labelling
Lag
Lags
Landfall Partners
Landlord States
Landlord-Tenant Relationship
Landlord-Tenant Relationships
Large Combustion Plant Directive
Large Combustion Plant Directives
large scale energy storage
large scale storage
Latvia
Laura El-Katiri
Lavan Mahadeva
LCPD
learning curve
learning rate
Least Cost Planning
Lebanon
legal certainty
legal form
Legal Opinion
Legislation
legislative changes
Lending
Levant Basin
levelised cost
levelized cost of electricity
Levies
Levy
Liberal Fiscal Regime
Liberal Fiscal Regimes
Liberalisation
Liberalisation of Gas Markets
Liberalisation of Markets
Liberalisation Single Point Supply
Liberalised Market
Liberalised Markets
Libya
Libya Disruption
Light Crude Oil
Light Tight Oil
Lima 2014
Linear Programming
Linepack
Linkage
Liquefaction
Liquefaction Capacity
Liquefaction Costs
liquid trading hub
Liquidity
Lisbon Initiative
listed pricing
Lithuania
LLS
LNG
LNG and Storage Strategy
LNG benchmark
LNG Canada
LNG Caribbean
LNG Carriers
LNG Central America
LNG Competitiveness
LNG contracts
LNG Cost Reduction
LNG costs
LNG disputes
LNG Dominican Republic
LNG export
LNG FID
LNG financing
LNG Import Terminal
LNG Imports
LNG Industry
LNG Jamaica
LNG Liquefaction Costs
LNG market
LNG Market Global Gas Trade
LNG markets
LNG Panama
LNG Plant Costs
LNG prices
LNG Projects
LNG Puerto Rico
LNG Shipping Costs
LNG supply
LNG Supply Growth
LNG terminals
LNG tightness
LNG trading
LNG Vessels
Local Content Requirements
local policies
London Protocol
Long-Run
Long-Run Demand
Long-run oil prices
Long-term
Long-Term Agreements
Long-term Contract
long-term contracts
Long-Term Energy Supplies
Long-term supply contracts
low carbon
Low Carbon Economy
Low Carbon Transition Plan
low emissions economy
low energy transition
Low Growth
Low Sulphur Fuel Oil
Low-Absorbing
low-carbon hydrogen
low-emission development strategies
Low-Oil Price Strategy.
Low-Sulphur Regulations
LPG
LPG Exports
LPG Markets
Lubbers’ Plan
Lukashenko
Lukoil
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomy
Madrid Forum
Malaysia
Malcolm Keay
Management
Mandate
Manpower
manufacturing
Margin
Margin Dynamics
Mari Luomi
Marine fuel
Marine transport
Market Analysis
Market Conditions
market constraints
market coupling
market design
Market Destination
Market Dynamics
Market failure
Market Failures
Market Integration
Market Liberalisation
market liberalisation; electricity restructuring; development; welfare; Asia
market liberalistation
Market Power
Market Prices
Market reform
Market Regulation
Market Share
Market Shares
Market Stability
Market Structure
Market Trends
Market Value Principle
market volatility
Markets
markov regime switching
Maros Sefcovic
Marrakech Accords
Marrakech Declaration
Mature Provinces
Maturity
Mauretania
Mauritania
MCCF
MDTF
Means of implementation
Measure
measurement
Mechanism
Mechanisms
Mediterranean basin
MEM
Membership
MENA
MENA gas resources
MENA Oil Exporting Countries
MENA political instability
MENA productive and export capacity
MEP 1
MEP 10
MEP 12
MEP 14
MEP 15
MEP 16
MEP 17
MEP 18
MEP 2
MEP 20
MEP 22
MEP 23
MEP 24
MEP 25
MEP 3
MEP 4
MEP 5
MEP 6
MEP 7
MEP 8
MEP 9
MEP%
MEP1
MEP10
MEP12
MEP14
MEP15
MEP16
MEP17
MEP18
MEP2
MEP20
MEP22
MEP23
MEP24
MEP25
MEP3
MEP4
MEP6
MEP7
MEP8
MEP9
MER UK
Mergers
Merkel#
Methane
methane blending
Methane emissions
methanol
Methodology
Mexico
Mexico electricity sector
MIBEL
mid stream utilities
MidCat
Middle East
Middle East & North Africa (MENA); natural gas trade; oil & gas price crises
Middle East and North Africa
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Middle East Crude Pricing
Middle East Oil
Middle East Supply Potential
Miguel Arias Canete
Mineral Development
Mineral Leases
mineral rights
Minimum Supply Prices
Missing Barrels
Mitigation
Mitigation measures
Mitsubishi
MMC
mobility
MOC
Model
Modelling Tax
Monetary Policy
Monetisation
Monopolies
Monopolies and Mergers Commission
Monopoly
Montenegro
Montoire-de-Bretagne
Moon Jae-In administration
Morocco
Motor Fuel
MoU
Mozambique
Mozambique LNG
MRV
MTI
Mugardos
multi-dimensional adverse selection
Multi-lateral Fund
Multilateral
multilateral lending
Murban
Myanmar
Nabucco
Naftogaz
Naftogaz Ukraine
Nairobi
NAP
Naphtha
National
National Budget
National electricity market
National Energy Guarantee
National Funding Entities
National Funds
National Iranian Oil Company
National Oil Companies
National Private Capital
National Reserves
National Transmission System
Nationalisation
Nationalization
nationally determined contribution
NATO
Natural gas
Natural gas consumption; gas for power; review of 2017; short term gas demand
Natural gas demand
natural gas fundamentals
natural gas networks
Natural Gas Outlook
natural gas pipelines
Natural gas policy
natural gas prices
natural gas substitution
Natural Gas Supply
natural gas trading
Natural gas transportation
Natural gas vehicle
Natural gas vehicles
Natural Resource Economics
natural resources
nature-based climate solutions
NBP
NBP price-formation
NCS
NDC
NDRC
negative emissions
Negative Pricing
negative supply shock
Negotiations
NELP
NEM
Net Zero Emissions
net zero emissions target
Net Zero Pathways
Net-of-Tax Retail Prices
net-zero
net-zero targets
net-zero-carbon
NETA
Netback
Netback Market Value
Netback Parity
Netback Prices
Netback Valuation
Netherlands
network access
network access rights
network capacity auction
Network Code
network codes
network investment
network regulation
Networks
new energy policy
New Legacy Assets
New Low Carbon Technologies
New Member States
New Technology
NG 10
NG 100
NG 101
NG 102
NG 103
NG 104
NG 105
NG 106
NG 107
NG 108
NG 109
NG 11
NG 110
NG 111
NG 112
NG 113
NG 114
Ng 115
NG 116
NG 117
NG 118
NG 119
NG 12
NG 120
NG 121
NG 122
NG 123
NG 124
NG 125
NG 126
NG 127
NG 128
NG 129
NG 13
NG 130
NG 131
NG 132
NG 135
NG 136
NG 137
NG 14
NG 140
NG 141
NG 142
NG 143
NG 144
NG 145
NG 146
NG 148
NG 149
NG 15
NG 150
NG 151
NG 152
NG 154
NG 155
NG 156
NG 157
NG 158
NG 16
NG 160
NG 161
NG 162
NG 163
NG 164
NG 166
NG 167
NG 168
NG 169
NG 17
NG 170
NG 171
NG 172
NG 173
NG 174
NG 177
NG 18
NG 19
NG 20
NG 21
NG 22
NG 23
NG 24
NG 25
NG 26
NG 27
NG 29
NG 30
NG 31
NG 32
NG 33
NG 34
NG 35
NG 36
NG 37
NG 38
NG 39
NG 40
NG 41
NG 42
NG 43
NG 44
NG 46
NG 47
NG 48
NG 49
NG 5
NG 50
NG 51
NG 52
NG 53
NG 54
NG 55
NG 56
NG 57
NG 58
NG 59
NG 6
NG 60
NG 61
NG 62
NG 63
NG 64
NG 65
NG 66
NG 67
NG 68
NG 69
NG 7
NG 70
NG 71
NG 72
NG 73
NG 74
NG 75
NG 76
NG 77
NG 78
NG 79
NG 8
NG 80
NG 81
NG 82
NG 83
NG 84
NG 85
NG 86
NG 87
NG 88
NG 89
NG 90
NG 91
NG 92
NG 93
NG 94
NG 95
NG 96
NG 97
NG 98
NG 99
NG_139
NG10
NG100
NG101
NG102
NG103
NG104
NG105
NG106
NG107
NG108
NG109
NG11
NG110
NG111
NG112
NG113
NG114
NG115
NG116
NG117
NG118
NG119
NG12
NG120
NG121
NG122
NG123
NG124
NG125
NG126
NG127
NG128
NG129
NG13
NG130
NG131
NG132
NG135
NG136
NG137
NG139
NG14
NG140
NG141
NG142
NG143
NG144
NG145
NG146
NG148
NG149
NG15
NG150
NG151
NG152
NG154
NG155
NG156
NG157
NG158
NG16
NG160
NG161
NG162
NG163
NG164
NG166
NG167
NG168
NG169
NG17
NG170
NG171
NG172
NG173
NG174
NG177
NG18
NG19
NG20
NG21
NG22
NG23
NG24
NG25
NG26
NG27
NG28
NG29
NG30
NG31
NG32
NG33
NG34
NG35
NG36
NG37
NG38
NG39
NG40
NG41
NG42
NG43
NG44
NG46
NG47
NG48
NG49
NG5
NG50
NG51
NG52
NG53
NG54
NG55
NG56
NG57
NG58
NG59
NG6
NG60
NG61
NG62
NG63
NG64
NG65
NG66
NG67
NG68
NG69
NG7
NG70
NG71
NG72
NG73
NG74
NG75
NG76
NG77
NG78
NG79
NG8
NG80
NG81
NG82
Ng83
NG85
NG86
NG87
NG88
NG89
NG9
NG90
NG91
NG92
NG93
NG94
NG96
NG97
NG98
NG99
NGLs
NGOs
NGT
NGV
Nigeria
Nigeria Crudes
Nigeria LNG
Nigerian Light
NIOC
NNPC
Noble Energy
NOC
NOCs
Nominations
non-discriminatory access
Non-malleable Capital
Non-OPEC
Non-OPEC Supplies
Non-OPEC Supply
Non-renewable Resource Allocation
non-Stationary Panel
Nord Stream
Nord Stream 1
Nord Stream 2
Nordic power market
NordPool
Normal Margin Model
North Africa
North America
North American Energy
North European Pipeline
North Field
North Sea
North Sea Gas
North-South Divide
North-South Gas Interconnection
Northeast Asia
Northern energy policy
Northern Sea Route
Northwest Coast
Norway
Norwegian Continental Shelf
Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Novatek
Nowegain gas
NPP
NPV Analysis
NRA
Nuclear
Nuclear Industry
Nuclear Phase Out
Nuclear Plant Closure
Nuclear Power
Nuclear Power Plant
nuclear proliferation
Nuclear Sector
nuclear weapons
Nymex
OAPEC
Obama
ODA
OECD
OECD Countries
OEF 58
OEF 59
OEF 60
Official Selling Price
Offset
Offsetting
Offshore
offshore grid
Offshore Oil
Offshore wind
offtake agreement
Ofgem
Oil
oil & gas disruptions
Oil Abundance
Oil and Gas
Oil and Gas Authority
Oil and Gas Contract
Oil and Gas Contracts
Oil and Gas Exporters
Oil and Gas Law
Oil and Gas Markets
Oil Balances
Oil Benchmarks
Oil Companies
Oil Company Performance
Oil Consumption
Oil Contamination
Oil Contracts
Oil Crisis
Oil Decline Curves
Oil Demand
Oil Demand Dynamics
Oil Demand Shock
Oil Dependency
Oil Depletion
oil development policy
Oil Diplomacy
Oil Displacement
Oil Embargo
Oil Equity Investments
Oil Exploration
oil exporter
oil exports
Oil Financing
oil flows
oil for loans
oil forecasting
Oil from Coal
Oil Futures Markets
Oil Governance
Oil Hedge
Oil Importing Countries
Oil Industry
Oil Inventories
Oil Investment
Oil Investments
oil majors
Oil Market
Oil Market Dynamics
oil market outlook
Oil Market Share
Oil Market Structure
Oil Markets
Oil Markets Spare Capacity
Oil Opening Policy
Oil Output
Oil Policy
Oil Pollution
Oil Pollution Act
oil price
Oil Price Behaviour
Oil Price Behaviour OPEC
Oil Price Benchmarks
Oil Price Concepts
Oil Price Crisis
Oil Price Decline
Oil Price Dynamics
Oil Price Outlook
oil price path
Oil Price Shock
Oil Price Shocks
Oil price; crude oil market; supply; demand; inventories; production capacity; OPEC; shale oil; oil production; economic activity; oil shocks; forecast; structural model; VAR; identification
Oil price; energy; Dutch disease; asymmetry; oligopoly; regulation; general equilibrium; CGE; international trade; expatriate labour; Kuwait; Gulf; Middle East
Oil Prices
Oil Prices Developments
Oil Prices Market Fundamentals
Oil Prices OPEC
Oil Prices Price Behaviour
Oil Pricing
oil pricing benchmarks
Oil Pricing Policy
Oil Pricing System
Oil Producers
Oil Product Linkage
Oil Production
Oil Production Agreements
Oil Production Contracts
oil products
Oil Products Pricing
oil products stock
Oil Reserves
Oil Revenues
Oil Revenues Management
Oil Sanctions
Oil Sands
Oil Scarcity
Oil Sector
Oil Security
Oil Shale
Oil Sharing Agreements
Oil Shock
Oil Shocks
Oil Supplies
Oil Supply
Oil Supply Disruptions
oil supply growth
Oil trade flows
oil volatility
Oil Weapon
Oil-exporting Countries
Oil-indexation
Oilfields
Oilsands
Old Concession System Buy-Back
Olga Glebova
Oligopoly
OLT
Oman
On-gird investment
one-sided auctions
OPA
OPAL
OPEC
OPEC behaviour
OPEC Countries
OPEC Cut
OPEC Cuts
OPEC Cycles
OPEC Discipline
OPEC Models
opec output
OPEC output policy
OPEC Policy
OPEC Prices
OPEC/NOPEC Output Cut Deal
OPEC+ Agreement
open season
Operating Costs
Operational Integration
operational security
opinion
Optimization
Option Pricing Theory
Options
Options Valuation
Orange Revolution
organisation
Ormen Lange
Ormen Lange Project
oryx
Oseberg
OSP
OSPs
OTC
outages
outbound investments
Outcome
Output
Output Cut
Oversight
Oversupply
Pacific
Pacific Basin
Pakistan
Panama
Panama Canal
Panigaglia
Paris 2015
Paris Agreement
Paris Declaration
Partnership
Passive
Patterns of Growth Energy Intensity
payment
PCI
PDV
Peak Oil
Peak Oil Demand
Peak Oil Spare Capacity
Peak Oil Theory
Pearl
Peer Group Comparison
PEM
PEMEX
Per Capita
performance based payments
Permanent Changes
Permian
Permian Basin
Permit
Permit Allocation
Permits
permitting
Persian Gulf
Petrobras
Petrochemicals
PetroChina
Petrol
Petrol Retailing
Petroleum
Petroleum Contract
Petroleum Contracts
Petroleum Exploration
Petroleum Fiscal Regime
Petroleum Futures
Petroleum leasing
Petroleum Market
Petroleum Products
Petroleum Refining Technology
Petroleum Reserves
Petroleum Supply
Petroleum-Related Investment
Petronas
PGNiG
PHEVs
Philippines
Physical Differentials
PipeChina
Pipeline
pipeline capacity
pipeline congestion
pipeline exports
Pipeline gas
Pipelines
Plaid
Plant-Type Investment
Platts
Platts Dubai
Platts Oman
Platts Window
PMI
PNG
Poland
Policies
policy
policy and investment policy
policy responses
policy support
Polish LNG
political economy
Political Incentives
Politically Connected Businessmen
politics
Politics of the Middles East
Pollution
Pool
Portfolio Optimization
portfolio player
Portugal
Post-2019 Ukraine transit
Post-COVID economy
Posted-Prices
Poverty
poverty line
Powder River
Power
Power blackout
power demand
Power Generation
Power Generation Sector
Power Infrastructure
Power of Siberia
Power ouages
power price reform
Power Reform
Power Sector
Power Sector Development
power sector reform
power sector reforms
power system flexibility
power system stability
Power-to-Gas
PPA
Pre-Modern Europe
pre-salt oil
Preference Score Method
preventive action plans
Price
Price adjustment
Price Affordability
Price Arbitrage
Price Behaviour
price cap
price caps
price competitiveness
Price Control
Price Control Regulation
price correlation
price cycle
Price Cycles
Price de-linkage
Price Differentials
Price Dynamics
price effects
Price Elasticity
Price Estimates
Price Falls
price formation
Price Instability
Price Leadership
Price levels
Price Movements
Price Negotiation
price outcomes
Price Projections
price reform
price regulation
Price Reporting Agencies
Price Reversibility
Price Rises
Price Shock
Price Shocks
Price Shocks Pricing
price signals
Price spike
price spreads
Price Stability
Price Stabilization
Price Trends
Price Unification
Price Volatility
Price Wars
Price-taking
Price-taking behaviour
Prices
Pricing
Pricing Behaviour
Pricing Efficiency
Pricing Formula
Pricing Mechanism
Pricing options
Pricing Power
Pricing Reform
Pricing Regime
Pricing Strategy
pricing system
Principle-Agent Model
PRISMA
Private Finance
Private Leases
Private Oil Companies Growth
Private Oil Companies Structure
Privatisation
process emissions
Procurement Requirements
Produce
Producer-Consumer Dialogue
Producers
Producing Countries
product exports
Product Prices
Product Values
Production
Production Capacity
Production Cut
Production Freeze
Production Sharing Agreement
Production Sharing Contract
Production Strategies
productive capabilities
Productivity Gains
Products
Profit
Profit Neutrality
Profitability
Profits
Project Discovery Scenarios
project finance
Project Financing
Projections
Projects of Common Interest
Property Rights Model
Proprietorial Fiscal Regimes
Provisions
psa. epsa
PSC
Public Finance
public good
public good theory
Public Health
public policy
Putin
PV
PVB
Qatar
Qatar LNG
Qatar Yemen
QatarGas
Quality
Quality Premia
Quality Premium
Quantity Performance Instruments
Quota
Quotas
R&D Approach
Rajasthan
Ralf Dickel
rare earth elements
Ras Laffan
RasGas
Rational Expectations Hypothesis
rationing
Re-structuring
reactive power
Real Options Analysis
Recatergorisation
Receiving Terminal Projects
Recession
Recession Trading Drivers
recovery
redistribution
Reduction Targets
Refined Gasoline
Refined Products
Refiners
Refinery Capacity
Refinery profitability
refinery runs
refining
Refining Constraints
refining margins
Refining System
Reform
Reformed Financial Mechanism
Reforms
regas terminals
regasification
Regional Electricity Markets
regional exports
Regional initiatives
regionalization
Regions
Registration
Regressions
Regulated Network Access
regulated terminals
Regulation
Regulations
Regulatory carbon contracts for difference
Regulatory environment
regulatory framework
Reinforcing Dynamics
reliability
REMA
remuneration
Renewable
Renewable and Natural Gases and Hydrogen Acquis
Renewable auction
renewable electricity
Renewable Energy
renewable energy auction
Renewable Energy Auctions
Renewable Energy Markets
Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable Energy; Energy Finance; Resource-rich countries of MENA
Renewable Gas
renewable growth
Renewable hydrogen
renewable policy
renewable power
Renewable roll out timetable
Renewable Technology
Renewables
renewables deployment
Renewables Obligation
Renewables; European Union; Energy Policy; Low Carbon; Electricity Markets
renovation
rent
Rent Capitalism
Rent Capturing
Rent Distribution
Reporting
REPowerEU
repurposing
Reputation
Research and Development Processes
Reservation
Reservation Royalties
Reserve Depletion
Reserve Growth
Reserves
Reserves Distribution
Reserves Estimates
Reserves Reports
Residential consumption
Residual Fuel Oil
Residual Oil
resilience
Resource
resource adequacy
Resource Allocation
Resource Allocation Systems
resource curse
Resource Depletion
Resource Deposits
resource exporter
Resource Nationalism
Resource rent
Resource Security
resource wealth
Resource-Owning Firms
resource-rich
resource-rich economies
Resources
Resources Depletion
response measures
restricted grid access
retail choice
retail electricity market design
retail electricity tariff
retail electricity tariffs
Retail Energy Markets
Retail gasoline
Retail Investors
retail market
Retailers
reuglatory framework
revenue maximisation
revenue maximization
Revenue Sharing Contract
Revenues
Revithoussa
Revolutionary Guards (IRGC)
Reward
RFM
Ricardian Rent Theory
Richard Mallinson
ride-sharing
rig count
Rigidity
Rio Marker
Risk
Risk Allocation
Risk Management
Risk Parity Funds
Risk premium
Risk- Sharing
Risk-Reward Analysis
Risks
road maps
Road transport
Robert Mabro
ROCE
Rocket and Feathers
Roll Yield
Romania
Romania upstream
Rooftop Photovoltaic (PV)
rooftop solar
Rosneft
rouble payment
Routes
Rovuma
Royal Dutch
Royal Dutch/ Shell
Royal Dutch/Shell
Royalties
Rules
Rumaila
Russia
Russia and the CIS Countries
Russia Emissions
Russia Far East
Russia LNG
Russia Ukraine war
Russia-Belarus
Russia-Ukraine
Russia-Ukraine Agreement
Russia-Ukraine Crisis
Russia; China; Russia pipeline projects; Russia China gas;
Russia; UK; Gas; Gas Imports; Energy Security; Gazprom
Russia; Ukraine; Nord Stream 2; TurkStream
Russian electricity sector; renewables; power sector reform
Russian Fuel Oil Exports
Russian Gas
Russian gas demand
Russian gas exports
Russian gas exports; gas strategy; Russian gas vs. US LNG; Russian gas export netbacks
Russian Gas Industry
Russian gas market
Russian gas reserves
Russian gas transit
Russian Refining Sector
Russian-Belarusian Union
SAEVs
Safety
Safety Nets
SAGD
Sagunto
Sakhalin
Sakhalin-1
Sakhalin-2
sale and purchase agreement (SPA)
Sale and purchase agreements
Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPA)
salt caverns
Sanctions
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Export Policy
Saudi Arabia Oil Policy
Saudi Arabia oil policy; OPEC; Oil market rebalancing
Saudi Aramco
Saudi oil policy
Scarcity
Scenario
Scenario 2030
Scenario Development
Scenarios
Scotland
SCP framework
SCPR framework
SCR
SE Europe
SE Europe gas market; SE Europe gas pipelines; Turk Stream; Ukraine gas transit; EU energy policy; lignite
SE Europe gas supply
Searching in Vain for the Oil Shock Effect
Seasonal
seasonal adjustment
Seasonal Fluctuations
SEB
SEC
Second Period Resource Prices
Sectoral Demand
sectoral differences
security
Security Margins
Security of Energy Supply
Security of Oil Supply
Security of supply
Security of Supply (or SoS)
SEE
SEIC
self-development ratio
self-sufficiency
Senegal
Serbia
Shah Deniz
shale
Shale gas
Shale Oil
shale oil production
Shale Plays
shale revolution
Shandong teapots
Shanghai crude contract
Shanghai Crude Futures Contract
Shanghai Futures Exchange
Share Price
Sharecropping
Shell
Shippers
Shipping
Shipping Costs
shocks
Short-Run
Short-Term
short-term oil market outlook
Signaling
Simulations
Sines
Singapore
single buyer model
Sino-European joint ventures
Sinochem
Sinopec
Slack Market
Slovakia
Small-scale LNG
smart gas grid
So2
SO2 Allowance Scheme
SOCAR
Social cost of carbon
Social Cost of Production
social discount rate
SOE reform
solar
solar energy
solar export ban
solar photovolatics
solar power
solar PV
Solid Fuels
solidarity
solidarity agreements
solidarity obligation
SOMO
Sonangol
Sour Crudes
South America
South Australia
South East Europe
South Hook
South Kara Sea
South Korea
South Pars
South Stream
South Sudan
Southeast Asia
Southern Cone
Southern Gas Corridor
sovereign wealth fund
Soviet
Soviet Union
SP 12
SP 14
SP 15
SP 16
SP 17
SP 18
SP 19
SP 20
SP 22
SP 23
SP 24
SP 25
SP 26
SP 27
SP 28
SP 29
SP 30
SP 31
SP 32
SP 33
SP 34
SP 36
SP 37
SP12
SP14
SP15
SP16
SP17
SP18
SP19
SP20
SP22
SP23
SP24
SP25
SP26
SP27
SP28
SP29
SP30
SP31
SP32
SP33
SP34
SP36
SP37
SPA
Spain
Spare Capacity
Spare Productive Capacity
speculation
Speculative demand shocks
Speculative shocks
Speed of Adjustment
Spill Prevention
SPIMEX
split-markets
Spot Cargoes
Spot Gas Prices
spot LNG market
Spot Market
Spot Markets
Spot Price
Spot Prices
spot pricing
SPR
SPR Loan
SPR Sale
Squeezes
Stabilisation
Stability
Stabilization Funds
Stakeholders
Standard Liberalisation Model
Standard Theory
Standardised Trading
Standing Committee
Standing committee on finance Green Climate Fund
state aid
State Intervention
State Ownership
Statoil
steam coal
Steam Coal Imports
steam reforming
steel making
steelmaking
STEP
Stochastic
Stock building
Stockholding
Stocks
Storage
Storage Access
storage buffer
Storage Capacity
storage utilisation
Straits of Hormuz
Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
Strategic Petroleum Reserves
Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR)
Strategic reserve
Strategic Reserves
Strategies
Structural
Structural change
structural decomposition analysis
structural transformation
structural VAR
sub-Saharan Africa
Subsidies
Subsidy
subsidy reform
Substitution
Sudan
Suez Canal
Sulphur
super-emitter
supplier hub model
Supplies
Supply
supply and demand
supply and demand elasticity
supply and demand response
supply and demand responses
Supply and Transit Contract
Supply Chain
Supply Chains
Supply Crisis
supply demand balance
Supply Demand Imbalance
Supply Disruption
Supply Disruptions
Supply Diversification
supply dynamics
supply responses
Supply Risks
Supply Security
supply shock
Supply Shocks
Supply-Demand
Supply-Demand Framework
supporting policy
Surplus
suspension
Sustainability
sustainability targets
Sustainability-Linked bonds
Sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs)
sustainable
Sustainable Development
sustainable energy
sustainable mobility
sustainable pricing
Swap
Swaps
Swing Producer
Swing Producers
Świnoujście
Switching
Synfuels
Syria
system dynamics
systems
Taiwan
Take-or-Pay
Take-or-Pay Obligations
TANAP
TANESCO
Tanker Capacity
Tanker Deliveries
Tanker Industry
Tanzania
TAP
Target Revenue Model
Targets
Tariff
tariff deficit
tariff design
tariff methodology
tariff setting
Tariffication Methodology
Tariffs
tax
Tax Liability
Tax-Paid Costs
Taxation
Taxes
TC Energy
Teapots
Technical Change
Technical Costs
Technological Advances
Technological Change
Technology
Technology Transfer
Temporary Equilibrium
TEN-E Regulation
Term Structure
Terrorist Attacks
Thailand
THE
The Arab world
the Clean Development Mechanism
The Copenhagen Accord
The Estimating Process
the European Commission
The Financial Sector
The First Gulf War
The Gas Industry
The General Agreement
The Global Economy
The Gulf
The Gulf of Mexico
the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
The Lima Call for Climate Action
The LNG Arbitrage Market
The Middle East
The National Oil Corporation
The Netherlands
The North Sea
The Permian Basin
the Southern Gas Corridor
The World Economy
The WTI Benchmark
Thematic Balance
Theory of Irreversible Investment
Theory of Storage
Third Energy Package
Third Gas Directive
Third Package
Third Party Access
Third-party access (TPA)
TIGER model
tight gas
tight oil
Time Spreads
Time structure
Timing
TNK-BP
top global oil producer
Total
Total Energy Consumption
Tradable Emissions
Tradable Sulphur Allowance
Trade
Trade Flows
Trade Relations
Trade Uncertainty
trade war
Trade Wars
traded hydrogen market
Traded Volumes
trading
Trading hub development
Trading Hub Europe
Trading Instrument
Trans Adriatic Pipeline
Transaction Costs
Transco
Transit
Transit Routes
transition
Transition Economies
transition fuel
Transition Plan Measures
Transitional Committee
Transmission
transmission channels
Transmission Economics
Transmission System
Transmissions
Transnational Gas Projects
Transneft
Transport
transport fuel
transportation
Treasuries
Trend
Trend Elasticity
TRF
trilemma
Troll
Trust
Trust Funds
TSO
TSOs
TTF
Tunisia
turbines
Turk Stream
Turkey
Turkey upstream
Turkish Steam
Turkish Stream
Türkiye
Turkmen Gas Supplies
Turkmenistan
two-market approach
TYNDP
UAE
Uganda
UK
UK and energy
UK Continental Shelf
UK Energy Policy
UK ETS
UK gas
UK Gas Market
UK gas regulation
UK gas supply
UKCS
UKCS gas production
Ukraine
Ukraine War
Ukraine; Europe; Gas storage
Ukraine; Natural Gas; Gas Storage; Market Integration
Ukrine
Ümid
Unbundling
Uncertainty
Unconventional
Unconventional gas
Unconventional Oil
Unconventional Oil and Gas
Undiscovered Resources
UNDP
UNFC
UNFCC
UNFCCC
UNFCCC financial mechanism
Unified Gas Supply system
Unit Cost
Unit Prices
Unit Root Tests
Unit Roots
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Kingdom CO2 Emissions
United Kingdom Liberalisation
United Nations
United States
universal grid access
UNMIK/Kosovo
Unplanned Outages
Updated 2021 trading data
Upstream
upstream auctions
upstream bid rounds
upstream emissions
upstream GHG emissions
Upstream Investment
Upstream Oil
Upstream Oil & Gas
upstream oil and gas
Upstream Sector
Urals
Uranium
Urkgaz-Energy
US
US Benchmarks
US Coal
US crude exports
US decarbonisation agenda
US electricity
US energy
US energy independence
US energy policy
US Exports of Light Crude
US Gulf Coast
US Gulf Coast LNG FOB
US Gulf of Mexico
US LNG
US Shale
US shale gas
US shale industry
US shale oil
US shale revolution
US Tight Oil
US Tight Oil Revolution
US-China
USA
USA Clean Air Act
USA LNG
USGS
utilisation
Utilities
utility companies
Uzbekistan
V2G
Vaca Muerta
valuation of CO2 emissions
Value
Value Chain
Value Estimates
Variability
Variance
Vehicle Emissions
Vehicle fuel
Vehicle Technology
Vehicles
Venezuela
venting
verification
Vertical Integration
Vietnam
Vision 2030
Vladimir Putin
Volatile Oil Prices
Volatilities
Volatility
Volume
voluntary carbon market
Voluntary Carbon Markets
Voluntary Commitments
Voting
WAF
WAGP
Waivers
War
waste management
waste to energy
WCS
Weather Sensitivity
Weather-Related Disaster
Welfare
Welfare Transfers
Well Productivity
West Africa
West African Crudes
West Texas Intermediate
Western Climate Initiative
Westphalia
Wet Cargoes
White Paper
White Stream
whole-system approach
Wholesale
Wholesale Gas Market
Wholesale Markets
Wholesalers
willingness to pay
Williston
Wind
wind energy
wind farms
Wind Power
Wind Turbine
wind turbines
winter
Woodfibre
World Bank
World Crude Oil Market
World Gas Model
world natural gas
world oil
World Oil Market Model
World Price
World Trade Organisation
WPC
WPM 27
WPM 28
WPM 30
WPM 31
WPM 32
WPM 33
WPM 34
WPM 35
WPM 37
WPM 38
WPM 39
WPM 40
WPM 41
WPM 42
WPM 43
WPM 44
WPM 46
WPM 47
WPM 48
WPM 49
WPM 50
WPM 51
WPM 52
WPM 53
WPM 54
WPM 55
WPM 56
WPM 57
WPM 58
WPM 59
WPM 60
WPM 61
WPM 62
WPM 63
WPM 64
WPM 65
WPM 66
WPM 67
WPM 69
WPM 70
WPM 72
WPM 74
WPM 76
WPM 78
WPM 79
WPM 80
WPM 81
WPM27
WPM28
WPM30
WPM31
WPM32
WPM33
WPM34
WPM35
WPM37
WPM38
WPM39
WPM40
WPM41
WPM42
WPM43
WPM44
WPM46
WPM47
WPM48
WPM49
WPM50
WPM51
WPM52
WPM53
WPM54
WPM55
WPM56
WPM57
WPM58
WPM59
WPM60
WPM61
WPM62
WPM63
WPM64
WPM65
WPM66
WPM67
WPM69
WPM70
WPM72
WPM74
WPM76
WPM78
WPM79
WPM80
WPM81
write-downs
WTI
WTI Forward Curve
WTI Midland
WTO
Yamal LNg
Yamal Peninsula
Yamal-Europe
Yemen
Zedillo Report
Zeebrugge
zero-COVID
Zhang Xiliang
Zhuhai Zhenrong

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